• Utilidad del doppler transcraneal en la monitorización de endarterectomía

    La principal causa de ictus tras la EAC es la fuente de embolia del sitio intervenido. La mayoría de las SME que se registran durante la EAC se observan en la disección de la arteria, durante la derivación y despinzamiento arterial, en el momento de la sutura de cierre quirúrgico y habitualmente en las primeras horas tras el procedimiento (Stork et al; 2002, Gaunt ME et al; 1994). Se ha visto que > 50 SME por hora en el postoperatorio temprano predice el desarrollo de isquemia focal ipsilateral a la arteria operada (Levi et al; 1997). De hecho, algunos estudios han demostrado que con la monitorización intraoperatoria con DTC se ha podido disminuir la incidencia de ictus tras EAC de forma notable. En síntesis, la utilización del DTC durante la EAC proporciona información valiosa sobre la hemodinámica intracerebral en tiempo real, permitiendo al cirujano la toma de decisones apropiadas para disminuir significativamente el riesgo de ictus perioperatorio.BIBLIOGRAFÍA• Aaslid R, Markwalder TM, Nornes H (1982). Noninvasive transcranial doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. J Neurosurg. 57:769-74.• Adams RJ, McKie VC, Carl ME, Nichols FT, Perry R, Brock K, et al (1997). Long Term stroke risk in children with sickle cell disease screened with transcranial Doppler. Ann Neurol. 43: 699-704.• Adams RJ, McKie VC, Hsu L, Files B, Vichinsky E, Pegelow C, et al (1998). Prevention of a first stroke by transfusions in children with sickle cell anemia and abnormal results on transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. N Engl J Med. 339: 5-11.• Akdemir H, Oktem S, Menku A, Tucer B, Tuğcu B, Günaldi O. (2007). 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